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Mangsong Mangtsen (), Trimang Löntsen or Khri-mang-slon-rtsan (r. 650–676 CE) succeeded to the throne after the death of his grandfather, Songtsän Gampo, and was the second emperor of the newly created Tibetan Empire. As Songtsän Gampo's only son had died early, he was succeeded by his infant grandson Mangsong Mangsten. Real power was left in the hands of the minister Gar Tongtsen (Mgar-srong-rtsan, or sometimes just mGar).〔Bushell, S. W. "The Early History of Tibet. From Chinese Sources." ''Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society'', Vol. XII, 1880, p. 446.〕〔''Ancient Tibet: Research materials from the Yeshe De Project''. 1986. Dharma Publishing, California. ISBN 0-89800-146-3, p. 230.〕 ==Political and military activities== Relations between China and Tibet began to sour during this reign as he began to expand into Tang China's territory. In 658 Mangsong "again" sent presents to the Chinese emperor asking for a princess to marry, but this request was refused.〔Pelliot, Paul. ''Histoire Ancienne du Tibet''. Paris. Libraire d'amérique et d'orient. 1961, pp. 7, 85.〕 He then consolidated Tibet's hold over the whole of the Tibetan plateau controlling both the 'Aza in the east and Zhang Zhung in the west. But, by 658 China had gained control of both Khotan and Kucha and established protectorates as far as Sogdia and Kashmir.〔''Ancient Tibet: Research materials from the Yeshe De Project''. 1986. Dharma Publishing, California. ISBN 0-89800-146-3, p. 231.〕 Sometime prior to 662 Mangsong had allied himself with the Western Turks and together they began raiding Tang protectorates. They attacked Kashgar in 663, and Khotan in 665. In 667 the Turkic Nushibi of the On oq submitted to Tibet,〔Beckwith, Christopher I. ''The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia''. (1987), pp. 32-33. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-02469-3.〕 which also controlled the strategic Wakhan valley.〔''Ancient Tibet: Research materials from the Yeshe De Project''. 1986. Dharma Publishing, California. ISBN 0-89800-146-3, p. 232.〕 Between 665-670 Khotan was defeated by the Tibetans, and a long string of conflicts ensued with the Chinese Tang Dynasty. In the spring of 670, Tibet attacked the remaining Chinese territories in the western Tarim Basin (see Battle of Dafei River). With troops from Khotan they conquered Aksu, upon which the Chinese abandoned the region, ending two decades of Chinese control.〔Beckwith, Christopher I. ''The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia''. (1987), pp. 34-36. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-02469-3.〕 They thus gained control over all of the Chinese Four Garrisons of Anxi in the Tarim Basin in 670 and held them until 692, when the Chinese finally managed to regain these territories.〔Beckwith, 36, 146.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mangsong Mangtsen」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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